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<title>Biologydaily.com :: news</title>
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<description>Biologydaily.com news feed</description>
<language>en</language>
<item>
<title>Massive 'WaveYard' Water Park Planned In Arizona Desert;</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146406</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:56 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Wrecked Black Sea Ships Start to Leak Sulfur</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146405</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:54 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Miami University Research Ship Hits Reef, Fails To Report Incident; 'They Should Have Known Better'</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146404</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:53 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>U.S. appeals Japan to refrain from whale hunting, urges 'restraint' from protestors</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146403</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:52 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>'Sanctuary Sam' debuts as NOAA's new national ocean awareness campaign 'spokes-sea lion'</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146402</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:51 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Despite overfishing, no cuts in Mediterranean tuna quota; 'shocking failure'</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146401</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:49 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>China to house shipwreck in underwater museum</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146400</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:48 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>South Africa photographer captures stunning series of great white shark pics</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146398</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:46 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Pacific loggerheads inch closer to 'endangered' as activists appeal for added protection</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146397</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:45 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Scientists find fossil of enormous bug 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146267</link>
<description>AP - This was a bug you couldn't swat and definitely couldn't step on. British scientists have stumbled across a fossilized claw, part of an ancient sea scorpion, that is of such large proportion it would make the entire creature the biggest bug ever.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:43 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Ancient sea scorpion was bigger than a human 
(Reuters)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146260</link>
<description>Reuters - Scientists have found the fossilized
claw of a 2.5-metre (8-foot) sea scorpion, a nightmarish
creature living before the age of dinosaurs.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:35 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Arroyo orders evacuation as storm heads for Philippines 
(AFP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146263</link>
<description>AFP - Tropical storm Mitag bore down on the eastern Philippines on Wednesday, flooding large areas of the region and forcing the government to order large-scale evacuations, days after another killed 10 people in the country's south.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:38 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>China says will act to limit Three Gorges Dam impact 
(AFP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146259</link>
<description>AFP - China will act to limit ecological damage from the Three Gorges Dam project amid growing alarm over the negative impact of the world's biggest hydroelectric facility, state media said Wednesday.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:34 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Stop wearing fur, rights group tells South Korean star Rain 
(AFP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146261</link>
<description>AFP - An animal rights group Wednesday criticised South Korea's top entertainer Rain for "dressing like a caveman" and urged him to set a good example to fans by ditching fur.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:36 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Stem cell breakthrough defuses debate 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146268</link>
<description>AP - Scientists have created the equivalent of embryonic stem cells from ordinary skin cells, a breakthrough that could someday produce new treatments for disease without the explosive moral questions of embyro cloning.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:44 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Stem cell breakthrough hailed as end to ethical dilemma 
(AFP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146258</link>
<description>AFP - A major breakthrough in stem cell research which could eliminate the need for human embryos was hailed as a means of ending an ethical dilemma, but researchers cautioned against abandoning the study of embryonic stem cells.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:01 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>SARS: a model disease</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146393</link>
<description>A new model to predict the spread of emerging diseases has been developed by researchers in the US, Italy, and France. The model, described in the online open access journal BMC Medicine, could give healthcare professionals advance warning of the path an emerging disease might take and so might improve emergency responses and control.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:38 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Ripening secrets of the vine revealed</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146392</link>
<description>Whether you prefer a Cabernet Sauvignon or a Pinot Noir grape variety, two new research articles published online in the online open access journal, BMC Genomics, offer a host of new genetic information on fruit ripening for this economically important fruit crop.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:37 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Sanctuary of Rome's 'founder' revealed 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146266</link>
<description>AP - Archaeologists on Tuesday unveiled an underground grotto believed to have been revered by ancient Romans as the place where a wolf nursed the city's legendary founder Romulus and his twin brother Remus.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:42 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Carnivorous Plants Use Pitchers Of "Slimy Saliva" To Catch Their Prey</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146293</link>
<description>Carnivorous plants supplement the meager diet available from the   nutrient-poor soils in which they grow by trapping and digesting insects   and other   small arthropods. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:29:16 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Endangered bighorn sheep to get collars 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146265</link>
<description>AP - Several dozen desert bighorn sheep in southern New Mexico will be outfitted this week with new radio collars, enabling biologists to continue monitoring the endangered species.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:40 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Congo to form nature reserve for bonobos 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146264</link>
<description>AP - Congo is setting aside more than 11,000 square miles of rain forest to help protect the endangered bonobo, a great ape that is the most closely related to humans and is found only in this Central African country.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:28:39 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>News From The American Chemical Society</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146292</link>
<description>Magnetic nanoparticles detect and remove harmful bacteriaResearchers in Ohio report the development of magnetic nanoparticles that show promise for quickly detecting and eliminating E. coli, anthrax, and other harmful bacteria. In laboratory studies, the nanoparticles helped detect a strain of E. coli within five minutes and removed 88 percent of the target bacteria, the scientists say. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:29:14 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Biological Female Control In Reproduction, New Evidence</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146291</link>
<description>Adding another layer of competition to the mating game, scientists are reporting possible biochemical proof that the reproductive system of female mammals can "sense" the presence of sperm and react to it by changing the uterine environment. This may be the molecular mechanism behind post-copulatory sexual selection, in which females that have mated with several partners play a role in determining which sperm fertilizes their egg. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:29:12 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Chemical Reactions In A Single Living Cell Captured At Unprecedented Resolution By New Technique</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146290</link>
<description>Bioengineers at the University of California, Berkeley, have discovered a technique that for the first time enables the detection of biomolecules' dynamic reactions in a single living cell. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:29:11 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Rapid Vaccine Response Aided By Mushrooms</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146289</link>
<description>A rapid production of therapeutic human drugs using modified mushrooms may help mount a quicker response to various public health problems, according to plant pathologists who have received a federal grant to perfect their technique.C. Peter Romaine, professor of plant pathology at Penn State and holder of the John B. Swayne Chair in Spawn Science, said, "We are looking to address several public health issues through our research. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:29:10 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>By End Of 2008 GBIF Sets Goal Of Mobilizing 1 Billion Records</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146288</link>
<description>To increase depth and breadth of coverage, applicability and usefulness of the biodiversity data it mediates, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) has set a goal of making one billion (1,000,000,000) high quality data records available via its data portal by December 2008. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:29:09 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Research team getting a rare glimpse of great white sharks in waters off the California coast</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146204</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:31:18 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Man attacked by shark off Western Aussie coast</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146199</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:31:12 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Divers find plane, ending 50-year mystery; 'We knew we were on the spot'</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146198</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:31:11 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Messy holiday travel weather 
(weather.com)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146064</link>
<description>weather.com -
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:13 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Advance In Transfusion Medicine</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146286</link>
<description>A collaboration between researchers in Switzerland, the UK and France has led to the solution of the first crystal structure of a member of the Rhesus protein family and thereby shed new light on a group of proteins of great importance in human transfusion medicine. The UK group was led by Professor Mike Merrick in the Department of Molecular Microbiology at the John Innes Centre. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:29:06 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Increase In Cases Of Thyroid Cancer May Be Due To Better Detection</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146287</link>
<description>Although still rare, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing. In this longitudinal study over 12 years from a large cancer registry, Kent and colleagues used the Ontario Cancer Registry to identify 7422 cases of differentiated thyroid cancer from 1990 to 2001. Their results show the jump in the incidence rate of this type of thyroid cancer was 146% over the 12-year period, or an annual increase of 13% per year. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:29:07 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Space station astronauts take spacewalk 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146069</link>
<description>AP - Two astronauts went out on a spacewalk Tuesday to wire up the international space station's newest room and keep the next shuttle visit on track for early December.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:20 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Nanoscience: Weak Force. Strong Effect</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146093</link>
<description>The van der Waals force, a weak attractive force, is solely responsible   for   binding certain organic molecules to metallic surfaces. In a model for   organic devices, it is this force alone that binds an organic film to a   metallic substrate. This data, recently published in Physical Review   Letters, represents the latest findings from a National Research Network   (NRN) supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:52 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>European Honour For Queensland Scientist, Australia</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146094</link>
<description>A Queensland scientist has been elected as a member of one of the world's most respected scientific organizations, the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO). Professor John Mattick, from the Institute for Molecular Bioscience (IMB) at The University of Queensland, was one of only eight scientists to be offered Associate Membership of EMBO in 2007. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:53 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>South Korea eyes moon orbiter in 2020, landing 2025 
(Reuters)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146063</link>
<description>Reuters - South Korea plans to launch a lunar probe
in 2020 and make a moon landing by 2025 under a new space
project that will develop indigenous rockets to put satellites
into orbit, the Science Ministry said on Tuesday.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:12 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Proteins Key To Brain Function Identified By MIT</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146091</link>
<description>MIT researchers have identified a family of proteins key to the formation of the communication networks critical for normal brain function. Their research could lead to new treatments for brain injury and disease.The team, led by MIT biology professor Frank Gertler, found that a certain family of proteins is necessary to direct the formation of axons and dendrites, the cellular extensions that facilitate communication between neurons. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:50 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Drosophila Research Suggests Attractiveness Is Hereditary</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146092</link>
<description>Sexy dads produce sexy sons, in the insect world at least. While scientists already knew that specific attractive traits, from cricket choruses to peacocks' tails, are passed on to their offspring, the heritability of attractiveness as a whole is more contentious. Now, new research by the University of Exeter, published today (20 November) in Current Biology, shows that attractiveness is hereditary. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:51 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Group vows to block Japan whaling fleet 
(AFP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146062</link>
<description>AFP - A hardline environmental group said Tuesday it planned to intercept Japan's whaling fleet in Antarctic waters as soon as possible and prevent it reaching its quota of around 1,000 whales.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:10 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>3-D photonic crystals will revolutionize telecommunications</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146370</link>
<description>Three-dimensional photonic crystals will revolutionize telecommunications. Smaller, faster, more efficient: BASF research scientists are helping to revolutionize the future world of telecommunications -- with the aid of 3-D photonic crystals. In a three-year project, BASF is researching into the development of these crystals together with partners such as Hanover Laser Center, Thales Aerospace Division, Photon Design Ltd., the Technical University of Denmark and the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications de Bretagne.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:06 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Scientists uncover how the brain controls what the eyes see</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146391</link>
<description>Vase or face? When presented with the well-known optical illusion in which we see either a vase or the faces of two people, what we observe depends on the patterns of neural activity going on in our brains.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:35 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Researchers discover surface orbital 'roughness' in manganites</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146390</link>
<description>Researchers at the US Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have shown that in a class of materials called manganites, the electronic behavior at the surface is considerably different from that found in the bulk. Their findings, which were published online in the Nov. 18, 2007, issue of Nature Materials, could have implications for the next generation of electronic devices, which will involve increasingly smaller components.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:34 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Digging biblical history, or the end of the world</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146385</link>
<description>TAU archaeologists study Tel Megiddo, the New Testament location of"Armageddon," and unearth truths about King Solomon
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:27 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Recently discovered virus associated with pediatric respiratory tract infection in Germany</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146386</link>
<description>Using a rapid, sensitive, and inexpensive diagnostic tool called MassTag PCR, scientists at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health's Center for Infection and Immunity implicated a new human rhinovirus as the cause of severe pediatric respiratory tract infections in Europe.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:28 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Secrets in rare cartography</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146387</link>
<description>Quietly housed at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee since 1978 is a collection of more than a million items acquired by the American Geographical Society since its inception in 1851. Half of the items are maps and charts, some dating to 15th century, and other items have come from explorer-members, such as Charles Lindbergh, Robert Peary and Theodore Roosevelt. Four AGS holdings are currently on view during the World Festival of Maps in Chicago.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:30 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>MIT: Thermoelectric materials are 1 key to energy savings</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146388</link>
<description>Breathing new life into an old idea, MIT Institute Professor Mildred S. Dresselhaus and co-workers are developing innovative materials for controlling temperatures that could lead to substantial energy savings by allowing more efficient car engines, photovoltaic cells and electronic devices.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:31 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Penn researchers find monkeys able to fend off AIDS-like symptoms with enhanced HIV vaccine</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146389</link>
<description>Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have discovered that using an immune system gene to enhance a vaccine used to study HIV in macaque monkeys provides the animals with greater protection against simian HIV than an unmodified vaccine.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:33 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Post-treatment PET scans can reassure cervical cancer patients</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146363</link>
<description>Whole-body PET scans done three months after completion of cervical cancer therapy can ensure that patients are disease-free or warn that further interventions are needed, according to a study at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:57 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Giant fossil sea scorpion bigger than man</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146364</link>
<description>The discovery of a giant fossilized claw from an ancient sea scorpion indicates that when alive it would have been about two and a half meters long, much taller than the average man. This find, from rocks 390 million years old, suggests that spiders, insects, crabs and similar creatures were much larger in the past than previously thought.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:58 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Shinya Yamanaka reprograms human adult cells</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146365</link>
<description>Shinya Yamanaka, M.D., Ph.D.,  has reported that he and his Kyoto University colleagues have successfully reprogrammed human adult cells to function like pluripotent embryonic stem cells.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:59 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Reprogramming the debate: stem-cell finding alters ethical controversy</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146366</link>
<description>When University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers succeeded in reprogramming skin cells to behave like embryonic stem cells, they also began to redefine the political and ethical dynamics of the stem-cell debate, a leading bioethicist says.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:00 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Carnivorous plants use pitchers of 'slimy saliva' to catch their prey</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146367</link>
<description>Carnivorous plants supplement the meager diet available from the nutrient-poor soils in which they grow by trapping and digesting insects and other small arthropods. Pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes were thought to capture their prey with a simple passive trap but in a paper in this week's PLoS ONE, French researchers show that they employ slimy secretions to doom their victims.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:01 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Is the beauty of a sculpture in the brain of the beholder?</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146368</link>
<description>Is there an objective biological basis for the experience of beauty in art? Or is aesthetic experience entirely subjective? This question has been addressed in a paper published in this week's PLoS ONE, Cinzia Di Dio, Emiliano Macaluso and Giacomo Rizzolatti. The researchers used fMRI scans to study the neural activity in subjects with no knowledge of art criticism, who were shown images of Classical and Renaissance sculptures.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:02 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>New study finds blood-spinal cord barrier compromised in mice with ALS</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146369</link>
<description>The blood-spinal cord barrier is functionally impaired in areas of motor neuron damage in mice modeling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, report researchers at the University of South Florida Center for Aging and Brain Repair. The barrier disruption was found in mice at both early and late stages of ALS, a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. The study appears in the online, open-access journal PLoS ONE.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:04 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Simple recipe turns human skin cells into embryonic stem cell-like cells</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146351</link>
<description>A simple recipe -- including just four ingredients -- can transform adult human skin cells into cells that resemble embryonic stem cells, researchers report in an immediate early publication of the journal Cell, a publication of Cell Press. The converted cells have many of the physical, growth and genetic features typically found in embryonic stem cells and can differentiate to produce other tissue types, including neurons and heart tissue, according to the researchers.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:40 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Determining cause of death in developing countries</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146352</link>
<description>Determining cause of death: validation of new methods in developing countries
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:41 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Stockpiling influenza vaccine in Hong Kong</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146353</link>
<description>In light of the importance of virus monitoring for pandemic influenza preparedness and response, Indonesia's refusal to share samples of avian flu virus with the WHO for most of 2007 is "distressing and potentially dangerous for global public health," say two leading global health experts in an essay in this week's PLoS Medicine.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:42 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Obesity associated with lower PSA levels in men with prostate cancer</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146354</link>
<description>Higher body mass index is associated with higher plasma volume, which may be related to lower prostate-specific antigen  levels among obese men, according to a study in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:44 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Pedometers help people take a step to get active, Stanford study finds</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146359</link>
<description>Researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have found that the use of a pedometer is associated with significant increases in physical activity and weight loss and improvements in blood pressure.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:52 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Obesity-linked high blood volumes render PSA prostate cancer test less effective, study suggests</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146360</link>
<description>The extra blood volume produced in the obese may so dilute levels of a telltale protein produced by prostates that the popular PSA test may be essentially useless for diagnosing prostate cancer in men carrying extra pounds, a new study in the Journal of the American Medical Association suggests.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:53 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Rapid response teams save children's lives at pediatric hospital, Stanford/Packard study shows</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146361</link>
<description>Deploying the hospital's "rapid response teams" proactively at the first inkling of trouble in hospitalized children can save lives, say clinicians and researchers at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital and the Stanford University School of Medicine.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:54 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>UW-Madison scientists guide human skin cells to embryonic state</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146362</link>
<description>In a paper to be published Nov. 22 in the online edition of the journal Science, a team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers reports the genetic reprogramming of human skin cells to create cells indistinguishable from embryonic stem cells.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:56 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Many employers do not implement programs to improve quality and value of health benefits</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146358</link>
<description>A new survey indicates that among large employers, many have not examined data on physician quality or shared health plan or physician data with employees that could help improve the value and quality of health benefits, according to a study in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:49 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Use of pedometer associated with increased physical activity, decreased blood pressure and weight</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146356</link>
<description>A review of previous studies indicates that use of a pedometer, especially with a daily step goal, is associated with significant increases in physical activity (additional walking of about a mile a day) and decreases in body mass index and blood pressure, according to an article in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:47 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Study suggests adjusting PSA scores for obese men or cancers may be missed</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146350</link>
<description>Doctors may be missing cancers in obese men because the telltale blood marker used to detect the disease can be falsely interpreted as low in this population, according to a new study led by Duke Prostate Center researchers.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:38 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Asthma link to post-traumatic stress disorder, says Mailman School of Public Health study</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146380</link>
<description>For the first time, a study by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, is linking asthma with post-traumatic stress disorder among adults. The study of male twins who were veterans of the Vietnam era suggests that the association between asthma and PTSD is not primarily explained by common genetic influences.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:20 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>UK scientists lead China closer to carbon capture and storage</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146371</link>
<description>The British Geological Survey attended the launch of the Near Zero Emissions Coal Phase 1 study in Beijing, China today. The aim of which is to look at the feasibility of building coal-fired power plants in China fitted with CO2 capture and storage.  BGS and the China University of Petroleum lead the CO2 geological storage part of this study, in partnership with other organizations.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:08 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Adding rapid response team to children's hospital reduces risk of death, cardiac arrests</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146355</link>
<description>A children's hospital that added a rapid response medical team for patients not in the intensive care unit saw an 18 percent decrease in the death rate, and about a 70 percent decline in the rate of cardiac and respiratory arrests, according to a study in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:46 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Nuclear desalination</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146194</link>
<description>New solutions to the ancient problem of maintaining a fresh water supply is discussed in a special issue of the Inderscience publication International Journal of Nuclear Desalination. With predictions that more than 3.5 billion people will live in areas facing severe water shortages by the year 2025, the challenge is to find an environmentally benign way to remove salt from seawater.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:31:06 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>ILR report connects disabilities, employment and poverty</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146372</link>
<description>The Third Annual Disability Status Report, published by the ILR School at Cornell University, reveals that almost 38 percent of people with disabilities are employed, compared with almost 80 percent of people without disabilities.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:09 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>During biggest travel weekend, beware of states that don't enforce seat belt laws</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146381</link>
<description>Thanksgiving marks the heaviest travel weekend of the year and that means large increases in the number of fatal car crashes, particularly in rural areas. And nowhere is that more true than in states that don't adequately enforce seat belt laws. The University of Minnesota Center for Excellence in Rural Safety today released an analysis showing a strong connection between states lacking strong seat belt laws and states with a high proportion of fatalities on rural roads.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:21 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Regular exercise reduces risk of blood clots</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146382</link>
<description>According to a new study published in Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, regular participation in sports reduces the risk of developing blood clots by 39 percent in women and 22 percent in men.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:23 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Top researcher argues most physicians aren't prepared to deal with obesity epidemic</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146383</link>
<description>The soaring obesity rates across the globe have been called the most critical challenge to public health of the 21st century. A top university researcher argues that most physicians are not adequately prepared to deal with this obesity epidemic.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:24 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Even minute levels of lead cause brain damage in children</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146379</link>
<description>Even amounts of lead in the blood well below current federal standard are linked to reduced IQ scores in children, finds a new six-year Cornell study published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:19 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Rural patients' colon and lung cancers diagnosed earlier, Dartmouth research says</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146384</link>
<description>A new study by Dartmouth researchers suggests that urban patients with colorectal and lung cancer are more likely than their rural counterparts to "present at a late stage" -- i.e. to not be seen by a doctor until their cancers are advanced and less treatable. This effect was seen even when the study controlled for other factors associated with late-stage presentation, such as age, race, gender, marital status, income level, and level of education.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:26 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Evolutionary comparison finds new human genes</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146377</link>
<description>Using supercomputers to compare the human genome with those of other mammals, researchers at Cornell have discovered some 300 previously unidentified human genes.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:16 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Skin injuries to patients can be avoided when radiation dose is monitored</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146376</link>
<description>Maximum radiation skin dose during coronary angioplasty can be accurately determined by monitoring the total entrance skin radiation dose as the patient is being examined and dividing that number in half according to a recent study conducted by researchers at Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan. By knowing the maximum radiation skin dose, radiologists can avoid skin injury to the patient, the researchers said.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:15 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Most college students wish they were thinner, study shows</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146375</link>
<description>Almost 90 percent of normal-weight women in a Cornell study of 310 college students yearn to be thinner. But most overweight women -- and men -- don't want to be thin enough to achieve a healthy weight.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:14 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Cancer drug works by overactivating cancer gene</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146374</link>
<description>University of Michigan researchers have discovered that bortezomib, a promising cancer drug, is able to strike a blow against melanoma tumor cells by revving up the action of a cancer-promoting gene. The results suggest a novel treatment strategy: push cancer cells into overdrive, so that they self-destruct. The laboratory-based findings may lead to ways to give bortezomib with reduced side effects.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:12 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>In search of wine, ancients become earliest chocoholics</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146373</link>
<description>The human love affair with chocolate is at least 3,000 years old -- and it began at least 500 years earlier than previously thought, according to new analyses of pottery shards from the Ulua Valley region of northern Honduras. But the first people to appreciate the cacao tree were probably after a fermented drink, say anthropologists at Cornell University.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:11 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Trauma earlier in life may affect response to stress years later</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146378</link>
<description>Cornell researchers report that rapes, sudden deaths of loved ones, life-threatening accidents and other such traumas may result in long-term changes in the stress response in some people, even if they don't have post-traumatic stress disorder.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:31:18 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Scientists develop a fast system to detect metal concentrations in iron and steel industry workers</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146349</link>
<description>This method will analyze the levels of chromium, manganese and nickel in the employee's organism to determine possible work-related poisoning. Scientists from the University of Granada proposed to replace traditional blood and urine analyses with saliva and hair analyses, which are less invasive. A course at the Centro Mediterraneo at UGR on waste treatment discussed health problems caused by continuous exposure to different poisons.
</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:30:36 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>EPA considering bans on 2 animal poisons 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146066</link>
<description>AP - The Environmental Protection Agency took a first step Monday to ban two poisons used to protect livestock against wild animals.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:16 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Japan fleet sets off to hunt humpbacks 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146067</link>
<description>AP - A Japanese whaling fleet sailing toward waters off Antarctica to kill protected humpback whales was itself the target of a hunt Monday by environmental activists who vowed to disrupt the expedition.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:17 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Humpback whale freed off R.I. coast 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146068</link>
<description>AP - A juvenile humpback whale that got tangled in fishing gear and had been stranded off the Rhode Island coast over the weekend freed itself and swam off Monday as rescuers sought to aid it.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:19 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Regulation Of The Retinoic Acid Gradient In Zebrafish Embryos</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146089</link>
<description>Human embryos that get too much or too little retinoic acid, a derivative    of Vitamin A, can develop into babies with birth defects. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:47 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Coordinate Gene Regulation During Hematopoiesis Is Related To Genomic Organization</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146090</link>
<description>How are genomes, and the chromosomes that comprise them, organized in the   eukaryotic nucleus? This long-standing question in cell biology has gained   renewed interest due to observations that gene regulation is correlated   with the nonrandom distribution of gene loci linearly along chromosomes   and   spatially within the nucleus. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:49 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Britain's Brown seeks action on climate 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146065</link>
<description>AP - Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday he is determined to raise Britain's already ambitious targets for cutting carbon emissions and to push the nation to the forefront of global efforts to tackle climate change.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:15 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Giuliani addresses energy at NASCAR race 
(AP)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146060</link>
<description>AP - As pit crews made last-minute inspections to their cars Sunday at NASCAR's Ford 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Republican presidential candidate Rudy Giuliani stressed the need for America to break its dependence on foreign oil.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:06 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Newfound Dinosaur Dubbed 'Alien Sauropod' 
(LiveScience.com)</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146061</link>
<description>LiveScience.com - A new sauropod dinosaur, dubbed Xenoposeidon, has been found in a British museum's collection, more than 100 years after the fossil was initially dug up. 
The 140 million-year-old specimen  was kept in the Natural History Museum in London since its discovery in the early 1890s in Ecclesbourne Glen, near Hastings, in Sussex, England, by collector Philip James Rufford.
English paleontologist Richard Lydekker looked it over, but without much at the time with which to compare it, he had trouble identifying it. ...
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:08 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>A Protein Coordinates The Daily Cycles Of Oxygen-Carrying Heme Molecules To Maintain The Body's Correct Metabolism, Researchers Find</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146087</link>
<description>It's well known that the body's energy levels cycle on a 24-hour, or circadian, schedule, and that this metabolic process is fueled by oxygen. Now, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have found that a protein called Rev-erb coordinates the daily cycles of oxygen-carrying heme molecules to maintain the body's correct metabolism.The research appears online this week in Science Express in advance of print publication in Science. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:46 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Too Few Women Scientists Achieving Academic Leadership Positions</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146088</link>
<description>As the U.S. [click link for full article]
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:28:46 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Eating a Whale? Choices Are Many In Japan; 'It's Black and Doesn't Look Very Appetizing'</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146008</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:31:23 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>1,000 Whales: Japan Sets Sights On Humpbacks As Largest-ever Whaling Mission to Depart</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146007</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:31:22 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Florida city lifts moratorium on artificial reefs; 'They are a great asset'</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146004</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:31:19 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Deep sea drilling researches quake zone; 'We plan to collect more data'</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146003</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:31:18 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Experts: Off-course seal may have chased a fish</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/146002</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:31:17 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Gone: Whale stranded 1,000 miles up Brazilian river disappears; 'very strange and adverse situation'</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/145999</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:31:14 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>California city's desalination plan OK'd, but with 20 conditions</title>
<link>http://biosphere.biologydaily.com/help/node/145998</link>
<description>
</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:31:13 -0800</pubDate>
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